๐ Day 26 of the #90DaysOfDevOpsChallenge is here! Today, we're diving into the world of Jenkins Declarative Pipelines, a key aspect of modern CI/CD workflows. Let's break it down together! ๐
Understanding Jenkins Declarative Pipeline ๐ ๏ธ
In your DevOps journey, mastering Jenkins Declarative Pipeline Syntax is crucial. But what exactly is it? ๐ค
Pipeline Essentials ๐ก
Pipeline: A sequence of interconnected steps or jobs.
Declarative vs. Scripted: Declarative pipelines, a more advanced approach, are written as code, while Scripted pipelines were the traditional method.
Why Pipelines Matter ๐ Having a pipeline defined in a Jenkinsfile, stored in your project's source control, offers numerous benefits:
Automation: Automatically sets up a pipeline build process for all branches and pull requests.
Code Review: Facilitates code review and iteration on the pipeline, just like any other code in your project.
Getting Started with Declarative Pipelines ๐ง Let's dive into action with a simple example:
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
// Your build steps here
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
// Your testing steps here
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
// Your deployment steps here
}
}
}
}
In a Scripted pipeline, one or more 'node' blocks do the core work throughout the entire pipeline, however, this block is not mandatory but having the block does 2 things -
๐ Schedules the steps contained within the block to run by adding an item to the Jenkins queue. As soon as an executor is free on a node, the steps will run.
๐ Creates a workspace (a directory specific to that particular Pipeline) where work can be done on files checked out from the source control.
Jenkinsfile (Scripted Pipeline)
node {
stage('Build') {
//
}
stage('Test') {
//
}
stage('Deploy') {
//
}
}
Task-01: Your Challenge ๐ฏ
Create a new Jenkins job, selecting Pipeline instead of a Freestyle Project.
Follow the Official Jenkins Hello World example and complete it using the Declarative Pipeline.
- Complete the example using the Declarative pipeline.
Conclusion ๐
Embrace the power of Jenkins Declarative Pipelines to streamline your CI/CD workflows and accelerate your software delivery. Keep exploring, experimenting, and honing your skills. Together, we're shaping the future of DevOps! ๐ช๐
Let's learn and grow together! ๐ฑ
Happy Learning and Happy Coding! ๐๐จโ๐ป